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Bisphenol-A (BPA) increases connections between brain cells and boosts their activity, but it blocks the effects of a male hormone on brain cell plasticity.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Gender-affirming hormone treatments need better patient-focused outcome measurements and standardized data collection.

The document concludes that there are still unknowns about the effectiveness, risks, and detection of performance-enhancing drugs, and doping remains a challenge.

Progesterone and its byproducts control a specific receptor in the brain independently of progesterone receptors, affecting conditions related to the menstrual cycle.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

A rare ovarian tumor can occur without causing male-like symptoms.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women, including advanced drugs and nanotechnology, show promise for better results.

Hair follicles can be used to quickly assess drug effects in cancer treatment.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Dihydrotestosterone affects hair growth by changing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, with low levels helping and high levels hindering growth.

Always consider xanthomatous hypophysitis before deciding on pituitary surgery.

BMPs are important for hair growth and can counteract the negative effects of androgens on hair follicle stem cells.

Hormonal therapy is a treatment option for acne, the only medical treatment for hirsutism, and the most promising for androgenetic alopecia.

The skin communicates with the nervous system, and targeting neurohormones like melatonin and oxytocin could help treat skin issues.

Estrogen speeds up hair follicle cell death, causing early hair growth cycle changes, but only if a specific receptor is present.

Rodent models of PCOS show some similar and some different lipid changes compared to humans.

HPV genes and estradiol increase a cancer-related signaling pathway, which may be targeted for cervical cancer treatment.

Auxin and ethylene hormones both work together and against each other to control plant growth.

Testosterone affects vascular cells directly without converting to estradiol.

Cortisone reductase deficiency can cause high androgen and cortisol levels and may be missed in women with similar symptoms.

Researchers developed new compounds that target the androgen receptor effectively with fewer side effects.

17α-estradiol extends lifespan and improves metabolism in male mice through the estrogen receptor α.

Steroid hormones can help treat aging issues and improve health in elderly people.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Postmenopausal women with excess male hormones may have ovarian tumors, and surgery usually cures them.

Loop diuretics may double bone loss in elderly men, finasteride lowers prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors, abarelix reduces testosterone quickly, and transdermal testosterone offers minimal sexual benefit for women.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often treated cosmetically or with hormone therapy if contraception is also desired.

Estrogen affects how vitamin A is processed in mouse skin, which may impact acne treatment, hair growth, and skin defense.