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Citrullus colocynthis fruit extract and its compound may help treat enlarged prostate.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Cyproterone acetate implants were more effective at reducing facial hair and improving skin in severe hirsutism than oral treatment.

Spironolactone is an effective and well-tolerated first-line treatment for hidradenitis suppurativa in women.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Testosterone reduces heart damage and inflammation after injury.

Caucasian and Asian women with PCOS generally show similar symptoms, except Asian women have less chest hair.

DHEA acts like a male hormone on rat skin glands and doesn't turn into female hormones there.

Female pattern hair loss involves thinning hair on crown and frontal scalp, diagnosed by hair ratio, and treated with minoxidil, antiandrogens, or hair transplantation.

Effective treatments for excessive hair growth in women include creams, laser therapy, and medications, with the choice depending on individual needs and potential side effects.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

Beard hair follicles convert testosterone to 5α-dihydrotestosterone most intensively.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Hair loss causes differ between men and women due to changes in hormone levels and inflammation-related pathways.

5α-Reductase helps regulate hormone action in toad testes, especially during breeding season.

Acne in adult women is common and requires thorough evaluation and treatment due to its impact on self-esteem.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

A young woman with kidney failure had hair loss due to a common hormonal disorder, which improved with hormone therapy.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Male rats have more somatostatin neurons than females due to testosterone converting to estrogen during early development.

Oral contraceptives with desogestrel and drospirenone improve PCOS symptoms.

Topical finasteride and flutamide reduce gland size and enzyme activity, with flutamide being more potent, potentially treating acne, seborrhea, hirsutism, and androgenic alopecia.

Male hormones may play a role in the development of heart disease, and more research is needed to understand their effects.

Spironolactone plus finasteride reduces hirsutism more effectively.

Excessive hair growth in women often has no known cause and is not linked to race or other hormonal symptoms.

Certain gene variants may contribute to high androgen levels in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Antiandrogen treatments combined with oral contraceptives can help manage hair growth and hair loss in women with PCOS.

Eating a balanced diet with specific nutrients is important for menopausal women to manage hair loss.