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This rare genetic disorder causes permanent hair loss and skin bumps from birth.

A new genetic mutation was found causing hair and eye issues in a boy.

Mycosis fungoides can have unusual symptoms and may be misdiagnosed, but specific cell markers might suggest a lower risk of worsening.

Renal transplant patients on tacrolimus and sirolimus may develop acne keloidalis nuchae.

Trichostasis spinulosa can be diagnosed with a simple skin biopsy and treated with specific gels, but lesions may return after stopping treatment.

A teenager had both alopecia areata and vitiligo, which are rare to occur together.

Tiny infundibular cysts are the main lesions in chloracne, not comedones.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

Expanded CD8+ T cells are linked to Alopecia Areata and may cause relapse after treatment.

Increased mucin in the skin might indicate lupus in patients with hair loss, but more research is needed.

Certain gene variants can influence acne risk and severity.

A man with a skin nodule was diagnosed with a rare skin condition called cutaneous focal mucinosis, which can be confused with other skin cancers.

Multiphoton microscopy can non-invasively tell apart scarring from non-scarring hair loss and could aid in treatment.

A person with thyroid problems had rare, swollen, bald spots on their scalp caused by a condition usually found on the shins.

Many women with postadolescent acne also have hormonal imbalances and are at higher risk for metabolic issues.

Adult acne is more common in women, often linked to hormones, and can be harder to treat.

Alopecia areata and psoriasis vulgaris can inhibit each other in the same areas.

Multiphoton microscopy can effectively distinguish between scarring and non-scarring alopecia.

A woman's hyperandrogenism was caused by a genetic mutation leading to non-classic adrenogenital syndrome.

Adipose tissue and eccrine gland displacement are common in certain alopecias but don't help differentiate between them.

A woman's hair loss was initially misdiagnosed as scarring hair loss but was actually a treatable autoimmune hair loss.

Malassezia in cat skin biopsies may indicate internal cancer.

Identical twins both had a rare hair loss condition, suggesting it might be genetic.

Melanocytes might be targeted by the immune system in people with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Facial hyperpigmentation improved with oral isotretinoin and ivermectin cream after Demodex mites were identified as the cause.

Sarcoidosis can mimic other skin disorders, making diagnosis challenging.

Dermatologists should recognize diverse discoid lupus signs to avoid misdiagnosis.

Early recognition and treatment of VATS in transplant patients improve outcomes.

The horse had a rare type of hair loss caused by immune cells attacking hair follicles.