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Post-finasteride patients show changed neuroactive steroid levels, possibly causing erectile dysfunction and depression.

Benign ovarian tumors can cause excess male hormones and related conditions in postmenopausal women.

Toxoplasma gondii infection may increase testosterone levels in males.

A new method accurately measures nine steroid hormones in human serum with high sensitivity.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Finasteride affects brain and blood steroids, causing lasting sexual and emotional side effects.

The research found that anovulatory young women have higher androgen and hormone levels than those who ovulate, suggesting immature hormonal regulation rather than a specific condition.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Birth control pills combined with bicalutamide are more effective at reducing excessive hair growth in women with PCOS than birth control pills alone.

Many potential alopecia treatments need more testing to confirm they promote acceptable hair growth with minimal side effects.

Serum steroid profiling, especially 11-deoxycortisol, helps distinguish between adrenocortical carcinoma and adenoma, considering sex and functional status.

Birth control pills can cause skin issues but may help with acne and hirsutism, and choosing the right type can minimize side effects.

Hormonal therapies are effective for managing hair and skin symptoms in women with PCOS.

High TNF-α levels may increase hair loss risk after PRP therapy.

Genetic variants in CYP genes may worsen PCOS symptoms.

A rare case of Cushing syndrome was successfully treated with one-sided adrenal gland removal, suggesting personalized treatment is important.

Removing the ovaries can help treat hair loss caused by high androgen levels in postmenopausal women.

Studying acne-related syndromes helps us understand acne causes and can lead to new treatments.

The 2003 consensus updated PCOS diagnosis criteria and linked PCOS to higher risks of diabetes and heart problems, recommending lifestyle changes to lower these risks.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

High androgen levels in young women with PCOS are linked to higher blood pressure.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Women with PCOS and higher androgen levels are more likely to have fatty liver disease.