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A special gene region controls the re-emergence of a primitive wool type in Merino sheep, improving their wool yield and adaptability.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Muscles can make their own androgens, which may help muscle growth.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Bioactive biopolymers can improve diabetic wound healing by enhancing tissue regeneration.

Early hormones shape sex-specific differences in rat glands.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

The right amount of retinoic acid is essential for normal hair growth and development.

Maternal exposure to artificial food coloring may increase skin disease risk in rat offspring.

Neurosteroids help regulate oxytocin levels, especially during stress and pregnancy, to protect against premature labor.

DHEA affects multiple receptors and may help with metabolic issues, but its safety and effectiveness in humans are unclear.

Inhibitors of the enzyme 5 alpha-reductase could potentially treat disorders like prostate cancer and baldness.

5α-Reductase helps regulate hormone action in toad testes, especially during breeding season.

Fermented papaya and mangosteen in hair care products helped prevent hair loss and improve hair thickness.

Polygonum multiflorum root nanovesicles may help hair growth and treat hair loss.

KATP channel openers may cause peripheral edema by reducing lymphatic contractions and flow.

Certain dietary supplements can improve hair density and are well-tolerated for treating androgenetic alopecia.

Photobiomodulation is safe for skin rejuvenation, even for those with a cancer history.

Treating hair loss in both men and women is effective and improves quality of life.

Intermittent fasting improves metabolism and reduces obesity by affecting specific molecules in fat tissue.

Metabolic signals and cell shape influence how cells develop and change.

Vitamin D receptor helps prevent skin cancer and supports skin health.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

MSC-derived exosomes may help in skin repair and regeneration.

Oral mucosa heals with minimal scarring, offering insights for scarless wound healing.

Stem cell-derived organoids can improve skin healing.

Plant-derived exosomes can help deliver drugs and enable communication between different organisms.

Extracellular vesicles can both worsen and help treat age-related diseases and are useful for early diagnosis.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.