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Testosterone therapy for transmasculine individuals is generally safe with medical supervision, improves mental health, and has mixed effects on physical health.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Women with nonclassic 21-hydroxylase deficiency can have successful pregnancies through IVF, with certain factors affecting their chances.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Clinicians should use social and prescription data to track trends in performance-enhancing drug use.

Certain drugs can cause male infertility, so fertility counseling and sperm preservation are advised.

Hormonal therapy for transgender individuals carries health risks but is a personal choice.

Evening primrose oil significantly improves hormone levels and reduces BMI and cholesterol in women with PCOS.

High levels of cortisol in hair show long-term stress which can lower fertility in animals.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet led to weight loss and improved metabolic and hormonal health in obese men, with better sperm motility.

5α-reductase inhibitors like Finasteride and Dutasteride may help manage prostate cancer by blocking testosterone conversion.

Stress and hormones like progesterone can affect absence seizures, but their effects change with different life stages.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual function, mood, and bone density in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on long-term safety.

Hormonal treatments can help with hair loss, acne, and excess hair growth, but it takes 3-6 months to see results and patients should know the possible side effects.

Certain microRNAs in the fluid around eggs are linked to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and may help diagnose it.

Metformin improves menstrual cycles and hormone levels in women with PCOS, mostly within the first 6 months.

Hormone therapy affects hair growth in transgender individuals, with testosterone potentially causing hair loss in trans men and estrogen reducing facial/body hair in trans women; treatment options vary.

Spironolactone with an oral contraceptive improved hair growth in women with hirsutism.

Isoflavone may help manage PCOS symptoms, but its effectiveness is uncertain.

A 77-year-old woman with hair loss had high testosterone and 17OH-progesterone levels, but no significant findings on imaging.

The testes produce sperm and hormones essential for male development.

Dutasteride more effectively lowers DHT levels in men with enlarged prostates than finasteride.

GnRH treatment can reduce breast cancer cell invasion.

Leydig cells can cause testosterone-secreting adrenal tumors in women.

Hair and nails can show hormone changes during puberty in dogs.