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Scalp melanoma is often diagnosed late in people with hair loss, leading to worse outcomes.

Exclamation-mark hairs and yellow dots indicate alopecia areata, while follicular ostia loss and white scarring indicate lichen planopilaris and discoid lupus erythematosus.

Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause skin and hair color changes, which can be reversed with treatment.

A 17-year-old in Saudi Arabia was diagnosed with a rare skin condition causing red-brown facial patches.

Apoptosis in hair follicles spreads through cell death signals, with stem cells slowing the process.

Trichodysplasia spinulosa can occur after a heart transplant due to immunosuppressive drugs.

Dermoscopy can help diagnose oral lichen planus by identifying specific patterns.

Betamethasone activates and increases the growth of certain skin cells from hair follicles.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.

Treatment with vitamin A did not improve the child's skin condition.

Scalp pemphigus vulgaris can be effectively treated with low-dose prednisone and triamcinolone.

UVA1-light therapy successfully treated a child's skin condition, mycosis fungoides.

Notch/RBP-J signaling is crucial for proper placement and timing of melanocyte development in hair follicles.

The combination therapy significantly improved Riehl’s melanosis in patients without serious side effects.

Melanocytes in different body areas have evolved to perform specific functions based on their location.

Exclamation mark hairs help distinguish syphilitic alopecia from alopecia areata.

Polarized microscopy helps identify hair irregularities in genetic disorders.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose hair and scalp disorders in dark-skinned people by identifying unique patterns.

BMI1 is essential for preventing hair greying and maintaining hair color.

Multiphoton microscopy helps understand and improve vitiligo treatments by visualizing skin cell changes.

Neuropilin 2 may be a biomarker for melanoma and affects melanocyte behavior.

We need more research on human hair follicle pigmentation, not just mouse models.

Topical flutamide works as well as hydroquinone for melasma but needs more safety checks.

A horse in Brazil had seasonal hair loss possibly linked to light exposure and melatonin levels.

A new genetic mutation was found causing hair and eye issues in a boy.

Dermoscopy helped diagnose a rare hair disorder in a 2-year-old boy.

A new mutation, Glu402Lys, in hair keratin is linked to variable symptoms of monilethrix.

A new type of alopecia areata, called the "confetti variant," causes small bald spots that often heal on their own in a few months.