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COVID-19 may worsen Parkinson's disease by affecting certain brain proteins.

Targeting protein S-palmitoylation could lead to new skin disease treatments.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

Ruxolitinib cream effectively targets and treats inflammatory skin diseases.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

Upadacitinib effectively treats psoriasiform eczema and some related conditions.

Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.

Biologic therapies can cause various adverse events, but allergy/immunology clinicians can manage them.

Females generally have stronger immune responses than males due to the X chromosome.

Standardizing light therapy methods could improve spinal cord injury treatment.

Targeting EMT and fibrotic remodeling may help treat androgenetic alopecia.

Melanocytes are important for normal body functions and have potential uses in regenerative medicine and disease treatment.

Functional foods and nutrients like flavonoids, vitamin D, omega-3s, and probiotics can boost brain health and reduce stress.

Extracellular vesicles can help regenerate bones but need more research for safe clinical use.

Xenopus laevis tadpoles can regenerate complex tail structures, offering insights for regenerative medicine.

Cordyceps militaris is a promising, cost-effective medicinal fungus with health benefits and efficient production methods.

Cyanidin 3-O-arabinoside may help treat a common form of hair loss by protecting cells against aging and improving cell function.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Inactive stem cells in hair follicles and muscles can avoid detection by the immune system.

Cholesterol affects coronavirus spread and could be a target for treatment.

Activin A helps heal skin wounds and protects the brain after injury.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo.

Retinoic acid can either maintain stem cells or make them specialize, depending on the cell type.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Significant progress was made in understanding androgen excess disorders, but much is still unknown.

Integrin β1 is crucial for liver structure and function, preventing fibrosis.

PROTACs offer new ways to treat hard-to-target diseases, with promising drugs for cancer in advanced trials.