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Animal hair from 18th-century Mazamet burial sites shows locals used goat, badger, cow, or horse fur for clothing, indicating modest economic status.

The mTurq2-Col4a1 mouse model shows how the basement membrane develops in live mammals.

Certain gene variations are linked to the thickness of cashmere goat hair.

The new matrix improves skin regeneration and graft performance.

Hydrogels are crucial for 3D bioprinting in tissue engineering.

Improving topical drug delivery involves overcoming skin barriers and using personalized dosing to enhance effectiveness.

Innovative cosmetics could safely change hair color by targeting biological hair pigmentation processes.

Biomaterials can improve non-viral gene delivery by enhancing DNA uptake and reducing toxicity.

Polymers can be designed to mimic natural cell environments for medical uses.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Gellan gum hydrogels help recreate the environment needed for hair growth cell function.

The study found 65 intermediate filament genes, including new keratins, and suggested updating keratin naming.

Trichohyalin is a protein in hair follicles that helps form hair filaments.

Mice with extra sheep genes had hair that fell out and regrew in cycles.

Type II keratin genes are crucial for hair follicle differentiation and have a conserved structure and expression pattern.

Trichohyalin is found in non-hair tissues and works with filaggrin in certain skin areas and conditions.

The LEF-1 binding site enhances gene expression in hair follicles, with other proteins aiding specific regulation.

Disulfide bonds are crucial for hair structure during keratinization.

Hard α-keratins stay stiff in water because the surrounding matrix keeps them dehydrated and strong.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

KRT2.13 gene is similar to KRT2.9 but not expressed in hair follicles.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

Human hair keratin has a 40% α-helix structure that changes to a random coil in 8 M urea.

Trichohyalin is a versatile protein involved in hair and skin structure.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell structure and function, regulated by specific genes and proteins.

Hard α-keratin has a universal molecular structure with a specific superlattice arrangement.

Trichocyte filaments have a low-density core and may include proteins for hair structure.

Type I and Type II keratin chains can form heterodimers despite sequence differences.

Trichohyalin helps in hair and skin cell structure and function by binding calcium and linking proteins.