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Finasteride lowers PSA levels in men, certain factors increase testicular cancer risk, and current guidelines for penile cancer may lead to unnecessary surgeries.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Hypothyroidism and hyperprolactinemia may cause hair loss in women.

The patient responded well to treatment with no disease progression.

A man had a non-cancerous neck tumor related to hair follicles removed with no return of the tumor.

A man with itchy skin lesions and weight loss was diagnosed with a rare skin condition linked to a pancreatic tumor.

5α-reductase-2 deficiency causes ambiguous genitalia at birth and affects male sexual development, but individuals often develop male characteristics at puberty.

Polypoid cystitis can mimic bladder cancer but can be effectively treated with surgery, stents, and medication.

A 17-year-old female with adrenogenital syndrome produces very high levels of androgens, which prevent complete feminization despite high estrogen doses.

Inverted follicular keratosis on the eyelid can be cured with surgery and has a great prognosis.

LRIG1 is linked to better survival in Merkel cell carcinoma.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

Suppressing ODC activity reduces tumor growth in hair follicles.

Parathyroid adenoma can cause hyperparathyroidism and hair loss in children.

Testosterone therapy improved symptoms in a woman with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

Lipedematous scalp is mainly caused by an increase in fat tissue under the skin and is different from lipedematous alopecia.

Acromegaly can be hard to diagnose in young women with atypical symptoms, and persistent high phosphate levels should lead to growth hormone testing.

An 8-year-old boy with Recklinghausen's Disease shows various symptoms and is from a family with close genetic ties.

A woman with a rare form of multiple myeloma had a headache and a skull mass, which led to her diagnosis after tests and a biopsy.

Anastrozole can cause increased testosterone, leading to symptoms like hair growth and thinning.

A 31-year-old woman was diagnosed with Complete Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome much later than usual, leading to a call for earlier detection and treatment guidelines.

Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing Berardinelli–Seip syndrome.

The PROCLIPI study found markers that help predict outcomes in skin lymphoma patients.

High LGR5 levels in glioblastoma indicate poor prognosis and are essential for cancer stem cell survival.

Stopping methotrexate might reverse lymphoma-like conditions in some patients.

A woman's scalp nodule was a common, harmless pilar cyst, treated by surgical removal.

Pilomatrixoma should be considered for nodular lesions in adults.

Diagnosing thyroid disorders is complex and requires thorough testing due to nonspecific symptoms like hair loss.

A 5-year-old girl has lipoid proteinosis, causing voice issues, hair thinning, skin lesions, and tongue movement problems.