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Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

5 alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual, cognitive, and muscle side effects, and may slightly increase aggressive cancer risk.

A new method was developed to make finasteride for treating hair loss.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

A new compound shows promise as a topical treatment for hair loss.

A postmenopausal woman's increased male hormone levels were successfully treated with surgery.

The document concludes that women should not use 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors due to the risk of birth defects and limited effectiveness.

Don't combine abiraterone and spironolactone for prostate cancer treatment as it may worsen the disease.

New compounds show promise for treating hair loss, enlarged prostate, and prostate cancer, with some being more effective and having different side effects than current treatments.

Cyproterone acetate treatment is safe and causes mild feminization, which increases with added estrogen.

New oral testosterone formulations show potential for safer, effective hormone replacement in men with low testosterone.

Nizoral improved menstrual cycles and reduced hair growth in patients with hyperandrogenism.

Torilin from Torilis japonica can inhibit testosterone 5α-reductase but is less effective than finasteride.

A genetic defect causes males in some Mediterranean populations to be born with ambiguous genitalia and develop male traits at puberty.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Oral spironolactone effectively promotes hair growth in premenopausal women but may cause irregular menstruation.

Scale created to measure hair loss in men and women; MK-386 reduces acne; Niaspan treats dyslipidemia; minoxidil increases heart rate.

Testosterone replacement therapy can prevent men from fathering children and should not be used by those wanting to stay fertile.

Women with a certain type of tumor had higher levels of pregnancy hormone and male hormones, which decreased after treatment.

Chemoprevention can significantly lower cancer risks and needs more research and collaboration.

Certain hormone treatments can increase SBP levels and help with mild body hair growth.

Morroniside has many health benefits, including protection against diabetes complications, bone and brain diseases, heart and skin issues, and it supports hair growth and reduces inflammation.

Melatonin treatment may increase cashmere production in Spanish goats.

4-azasteroids, including finasteride, can inhibit 5α-reductase, helping treat conditions like enlarged prostate and hair loss.

Mollugin may help treat diseases and boost hair growth and anti-aging.

Oral Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss with increased hair growth as a side effect, and low doses are generally safe.

Starting 5-alpha reductase inhibitors does not significantly increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis in older men, but is linked to a higher risk of muscle conditions.