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A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

A rare skin tumor with bone formation was successfully removed without recurrence.

A rare ovarian tumor caused early puberty in a 3-year-old girl.

Trichoblastic fibroma and basal cell carcinoma are similar but different from trichoepithelioma.

Erlotinib can cause nonscarring hair loss and itchy skin.

A rare adrenal tumor in a 9-year-old girl was successfully treated with surgery.

A man with a skin nodule was diagnosed with a rare skin condition called cutaneous focal mucinosis, which can be confused with other skin cancers.

The drug showed promise in treating renal cell carcinoma with manageable side effects.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone in women and are treated by removing the ovaries.

Keratoacanthoma changes as it grows, showing different hair follicle characteristics at each stage.

A woman had a unique skin growth with hair follicle, oil glands, fat cells, spindle cells, and nerve fibers.

Acquired perforating dermatosis often affects skin in people with kidney issues and diabetes.

Renal transplant recipients often have skin issues, especially infections, and need regular skin check-ups.

New treatments for non-small cell lung cancer are being tested, with some already in use, focusing on immune response and targeting cancer cells, but side effects vary.

Intralesional cidofovir might be a good alternative treatment.

Ultrasound is a useful, safe, and affordable tool for diagnosing and managing skin nodules.

Ruxolitinib can cause a delayed skin reaction on the nose.

A rare skin condition linked to leukemia improved with chemotherapy.

Most patients with chronic kidney disease have skin problems, which get worse as the disease progresses, and dialysis doesn't greatly reduce these issues.

MESTSV is a rare tumor that is mostly benign but needs long-term monitoring due to potential recurrence.

A rare scalp tumor was removed from a 49-year-old woman, with a good outlook if benign but needing careful monitoring if malignant.

A woman's rare benign eyelid tumor was correctly identified through detailed tissue analysis.

A 13-year-old girl was diagnosed with juvenile lupus, showing only hair loss as a symptom.

A rare skin condition was identified and planned for treatment in an elderly man.

Rathke’s cleft cysts can rarely cause Cushing disease, and surgery can improve symptoms.

The cyst had unusual keratin spherules and resembled bone marrow.

Basal cell epithelioma resembles fetal hair follicles, not adult or fetal skin.

Larger nail cavity sizes suggest benign tumors, while smaller ones may need further biopsy to rule out cancer.