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Metformin and thiazolidinediones are similarly effective for PCOS, but metformin is often preferred due to fewer side effects.

Early balding, premature graying, and hair thinning can predict heart disease in young Asian males.

Scientists are using clumps of special stem cells to improve organ repair.

Hair problems are common and distressing for women, but increasing knowledge of treatments offers hope.

Adding anti-Müllerian hormone to PCOS criteria lowers the number of women diagnosed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

The research found that PCOS has common genetic factors regardless of how it is diagnosed and is linked to metabolic and reproductive issues.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

5α-reductase inhibitors may cause persistent sexual dysfunction and depression, needing more research on long-term effects.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne but are not the first choice due to side effects and the need for careful patient selection.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Lifestyle changes improve metabolism and fertility in overweight PCOS patients; anti-obesity drugs show potential but need more research.

Many young women who donate blood have hormonal disorders like excess male hormones and PCOS.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Baldness caused by male hormones in female-to-male transsexuals doesn't increase the risk of heart disease.

Alopecia common in teens, may indicate endocrine issue, minoxidil effective treatment.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome have higher levels of the hormone ghrelin, which may be linked to the cause of the condition.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Spironolactone improved blood vessel function and cholesterol levels in non-obese women with PCOS.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

DHEA did not improve sexual function, well-being, or menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women with low libido but caused side effects like acne and increased facial hair.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.