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Ovarian vein sampling can effectively locate ovarian tumors when imaging is unclear.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are easier to use and target specific tissues to reduce side effects.

The conclusion is that removing both ovaries is the best treatment for excess male hormones in postmenopausal women, with medication as another option, and managing insulin resistance is important for diagnosis and treatment.

A thorough diagnostic process and teamwork are crucial for managing complex hyperandrogenism in postmenopausal women.

Androgens affect many aspects of female health, and more research is needed to understand their roles and treatment potential.

Oocyte retrieval is possible for transgender men on testosterone therapy without affecting fertility outcomes.

Steroid cell tumors in the ovary are rare, can produce testosterone causing symptoms, and are mainly treated with surgery.

Men might have a version of the female disease, polycystic ovarian syndrome, shown by changes in hormone levels and early baldness, but more research is needed to fully understand it.

γ‐Oryzanol ointment increases sebaceous gland activity and sebum production.

Rare ovarian tumors can cause increased male hormones in postmenopausal women; surgery is an effective treatment.

A multidisciplinary approach is crucial for safe and effective hormone treatment in gender-dysphoric individuals, with specific guidelines for adolescents and adults.

Progesterone affects GABA_A receptor function by altering δ subunit levels.

The model improves understanding of androgen interactions by focusing on signal intensity and system capacity.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.

Using GnRHa agonists helps diagnose and treat ovarian hyperthecosis when surgery isn't possible.

Scientists restored fertility in male mice lacking a key fertility gene by using a modified gene.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by a rare tumor in her left ovary, which was found using a special blood test.

Chromosomal differences affect how muscle cells respond to testosterone.

Androgen receptors in the brain affect metabolism and reproduction differently in males and females, and may help manage PCOS symptoms in females.

The discovery of 5α-reductase deficiency in guevedoces led to the development of important urologic medications.

A postmenopausal woman's excess male hormone symptoms improved after her ovaries were removed.

Ovarian Leydig cell tumors are hard to diagnose with just advanced imaging; expert ultrasound and clinical evaluation are essential.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone in women and are treated by removing the ovaries.

New treatments for male hypogonadism are effective and should be personalized.

Leydig cell tumors in the ovary can cause high testosterone and male traits in postmenopausal women but are treatable with surgery.

A woman with high testosterone and an adrenal nodule had an ovarian tumor causing her symptoms, which improved after the tumor was removed.

The enzyme 5α-reductase type 1 is important for blood vessel development and fertility in the uterus.

The case highlights the complexity of diagnosing high testosterone in older women and the need for thorough testing.

The document explains how sperm cells are produced, the role of testosterone in this process, and how toxins can reduce sperm count and fertility.