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In alopecia areata, certain immune cells increase and express a protein linked to immune activation.

Human skin can produce steroids from cholesterol.

SMR-2 and SMR-6 are much more toxic than retinoic acid, causing severe side effects.

Careful monitoring is crucial to prevent JC virus reactivation in lupus patients treated with rituximab.

Alopecia areata is linked to reduced T cell function and auto-immunity.

SOCS1 and SOCS3 help control skin inflammation and are important for developing treatments for skin diseases.

Scientists found a specific group of itch-sensing nerve cells in mice important for feeling itch but not for sensing heat or touch.

"Moth-eaten alopecia" can be a sign of secondary syphilis, treatable with penicillin.

Type-2 immunity may influence skin diseases and could be targeted for treatment.

Leflunomide and anthralin may effectively treat severe alopecia areata.

The research found a way to identify and study skin cells with stem cell traits, revealing they behave differently in culture and questioning current stemness assessment methods.

γδ T cells adapt uniquely to different tissues in mice.

CD80CD86 deficiency causes hair loss by disrupting regulatory T cells.

Treating sheep and wild goats with specific medications and bathing sheep was 100% effective against a contagious skin disease caused by mites.

Eosinophilic infiltrate is not a reliable indicator for diagnosing chronic alopecia areata.

Certolizumab effectively treats psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis with fewer side effects than adalimumab.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

A dog in Germany was successfully treated for a rare bacterial infection without spreading it to humans.

Modulating the BTNL2 pathway can prevent hair loss in mice.

Anti-IL-12/IL-23 antibody therapy effectively treats psoriasiform skin lesions in IBD patients.

Blocking interferon-gamma helps prevent and treat hair loss in Alopecia Areata.

A 5% DMSO and 5% BSA mix best preserves rabbit dermal papilla cells during cryopreservation.

B cells can both help and hinder the body's defense against melanoma.

Oral cyclosporine A and prednisolone effectively improved alopecia universalis without side effects.

It's unclear if COVID-19 vaccination causes SLE; more research is needed.

Retinol may affect immune responses in people with frequent skin boils.

Rezpegaldesleukin shows promise for treating severe alopecia areata.